What is the mapping of a physical network called?

The mapping of a physical network is referred to as topology. Network topology describes how different nodes in a network are connected and how data flows between them. It can represent the physical arrangement of the network's components, including devices like computers, routers, and switches, as well as the cables and pathways connecting them.

Network topologies can take various forms such as star, ring, bus, and mesh, each with specific advantages and disadvantages concerning performance, scalability, and fault tolerance. Understanding topology is essential for network design and management, as it directly influences the network's efficiency and reliability.

Other terms like architecture, framework, and configuration relate to the structure and arrangement of systems but do not specifically refer to the physical layout of a network. Architecture generally refers to the overall design of a system, including software and hardware considerations. Framework pertains to a foundational structure that supports other elements but is not exclusive to network design. Configuration involves the setup and organization of system components but does not define the overarching layout as topology does.