What is the background display on a computer monitor commonly referred to as?

The term "Desktop" refers to the background display on a computer monitor where icons, files, and application shortcuts are typically arranged. It serves as the primary working area for users to interact with their system, providing a graphical interface from which they can access applications, files, and features of the operating system. The Desktop is not only a visual representation of the workspace but also represents a metaphor for a user's workspace, similar to a physical desk where one might organize papers and tools for easy access and effective workflow.

While "Home Screen" and "Workspace" may refer to specific environments in different operating systems or applications, they do not universally apply to the standard background display of a computer desktop environment as completely as the term "Desktop" does. "Background," on the other hand, may refer to the wallpaper or image displayed on the Desktop but does not encompass the entire interface and functionality associated with working on a computer. Thus, "Desktop" is the most accurate term for the overall background display on a computer monitor.