What does IP stand for?

The term "IP" stands for Internet Protocol, which is a fundamental aspect of the networking that underpins the internet. Internet Protocol is a set of rules that governs how data is transmitted over a network, specifying the format in which packets are sent and how devices on the network communicate with each other. This protocol is crucial for routing data and ensuring that it reaches its correct destination, making it integral to the function of the internet.

While the other options present valid terms or concepts, they do not accurately represent the meaning of "IP" in the context of networking or internet technology. "Internet Protocol Address," often abbreviated as IP Address, indeed references a specific numeric address assigned to each device on a network and is a critical component of the Internet Protocol. Understanding the correct terminology is essential for students studying computer applications and information technology, as it provides the foundational knowledge needed for more complex networking concepts.